Search results for "Cross-spectral analysi"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Measuring postural-related changes of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity after repeated long-duration diving: Frequency domain approaches

2012

Sustained water immersion is thought to modulate orthostatic tolerance to an extent dependent on the duration and repetition over consecutive days of the diving sessions. We tested this hypothesis investigating in ten healthy subjects the potential changes in the cardiovascular response to head-up tilt induced by single and multiple resting air dives. Parametric cross-spectral analysis of spontaneous RR interval and systolic arterial pressure variability was performed in three experimental sessions: before diving (BD), after single 6-hour dive (ASD), and after multiple 6-hour dives (AMD, 5 consecutive days with 18-hour surface interval). From this analysis, baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) was …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySupine positionDivingPostureRR intervalOrthostatic intoleranceBaroreflexSensitivity and SpecificityEndocrine and Autonomic SystemCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceOrthostatic vital signsInternal medicinemedicineHumansShort durationAnalysis of VarianceElectronic Data ProcessingEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industrySpectrum AnalysisHead-up tiltBaroreflexCardiovascular variabilitymedicine.diseaseCausal coherenceParametric cross-spectral analysiFrequency domainSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaPower ratioCardiologyNeurology (clinical)businessOrthostatic toleranceAutonomic Neuroscience
researchProduct

Exploring directionality in spontaneous heart period and systolic pressure variability interactions in humans: implications in the evaluation of baro…

2004

Although in physiological conditions RR interval and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) are likely to interact in a closed loop, the traditional cross-spectral analysis cannot distinguish feedback (FB) from feedforward (FF) influences. In this study, a causal approach was applied for calculating the coherence from SAP to RR ( Ks-r) and from RR to SAP ( Kr-s) and the gain and phase of the baroreflex transfer function. The method was applied, compared with the noncausal one, to RR and SAP series taken from 15 healthy young subjects in the supine position and after passive head-up tilt. For the low frequency (0.04–0.15 Hz) spectral component, the enhanced FF coupling ( Kr-s = 0.59 ± 0.21, signi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySympathetic Nervous SystemPhysiologyPeriod (gene)PostureRR intervalBlood PressureBaroreflexHeart RateTilt-Table TestCoherence and transfer functionFeedback and feedforward mechanismPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineHumansMedicineDirectionalityNonbaroreflex interactionFeedback Physiologicalbusiness.industryModels CardiovascularCardiovascular regulationHeartVagus NerveBaroreflexBlood pressureCirculatory systemCardiologySystolic arterial pressureFemaleCross-spectral analysiCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessClosed loopAmerican Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
researchProduct